Understanding Dental Insurance: Clearing up Confusion between Routine Cleaning and Gross Debridement

Insurance companies are particular with the protocol and coding for  procedures regarding cleanings.  A routine cleaning (prophylaxis, or prophy for short) consists of scaling and polishing (Code D1110). If a patient comes in with lots of tartar, or other periodontal problems, more than just a one visit prophy is needed.  This might be another cleaning (prophy), or periodontal treatment depending on how bad the findings are.  But if a person needs another cleaning because there was too  much for one visit, or because there are periodontal conditions,  the prophy code D1110 should not be used for the initial cleaning.  Here’s  where insurance gets a little tricky.  In this case, a Gross Debridement code (code D4355) must be used.  Then another cleaning under the prophy code, or if needed, the more aggressive root planing  code can be used.   However, unlike a prophy code, the gross debridement code falls under periodontal treatment  and may not be covered at the same percentage as the  prophy.

So, if you just need a routine cleaning- prophy (D1110)

If you need more than routine cleaning, Gross Debridement code (D4355), followed by either prophy  (D1110)or root planings (D4341).

Now with regard to insurance, the prophy code D1110 is considered a Preventive service ( typically covered at 100%) and is covered as such, but the Gross Debridement code D4355 is considered a Periodontal, or Basic service (typically covered at 75-80%) or in some case even a Major service (typically covered at 50%).

Antibiotics Warning

A recent report in the New England Journal of Medicine, as reported in the General Dentistry (Vol.61, #2, p8) indicated there was a small potential increase in the risk of cardiovascular abnormalities resulting in death from certain antibiotics.. These antibiotics are know to cause an increase in the QT interval of the heartbeat; this can cause cardiac problems and even death. Of concern are ERYTHROMYCIN, CLARITHROMYCIN, AZITHROMYCIN and LEVOFLOXACIN. The study reported 29 deaths in a 14 year period involving million of prescriptions.  The risk of using these antibiotics, therefore, is extremely low.  It is unknown at present whether the vasoconstictor in dental anesthetics has an adverse  effect in such  patients with prolonged QT intervals, so caution is advised.

The Grammy’s, Music and Health

The link between music and health has been scientifically investigated in numerous medical disciplines.  Music has been used to help treat patients with pain, stress, and anxiety (sounds like someone going to the dentist, right?), and for conditions ranging from Alzheimer’s to Cancer.  Music is not the cure, but an adjunct to stimulate the mind and nervous system.  Music also has deep emotional connections.  So what does this have to do with dental health?

Well, for starters, we try to play upbeat music throughout the office.  Since everyone has different musical tastes, we offer wireless headphones and Pandora Music (you pick your own artist and a station is created with similar music). when you are in the chair.  It is easier  to work on a relaxed patient than a fidgety one.

The Grammy’s award music to a variety of artists.  I am not sure how many artists would welcome being told their music is played in a dental office,  nevertheless, many of the Grammy winners have found their way into the ears of our patients. From Rap to Rock, from Classical to Jazz, it all has been chosen by patients for their comfort.  I was glad to learn Mumford & Son’s won the album of the year. I know their music has a beneficial effect on me, and that might be important too, for no patient wants to face an irritable dentist!

 

Healthy Gums, Healthy Heart

There is increasing evidence that there is a link between periodontal disease and cardiac disease.  Whether the “C-reactive” proteins found in periodontal disease contribute to cardiac disease is still under investigation, but at the very least, it is in your interest to maintain periodontal health.  While we are the topic of cardiac health, here is something we can all do to help prevent heart attacks: ASPIRIN.

Dr. Virend Somers reported in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology that most heart attacks occur during the day, particularly between 6 AM and noon.  He also noted that  he suspects sleep apnea as the cause of those heart attacks that occur during the night. If you take aspirin once a day, take it at night when the aspirin is strongest in your system while sleeping.  The aspirin can help thwart a heart attack.  SInce aspirin loses it potency in the body after 24 hours (its half-life), it is still most potent while sleeping.

SO, AFTER BRUSHING AND FLOSSING, SCRAPPING YOUR TONGUE OF DEBRIS, AND USING YOUR APPROPRIATE ORAL RINSES BEFORE GOING TO BED, TAKE YOUR ASPIRIN!

February is Children’s Dental Health Month

February has been designated as National Children’s Dental Health Month by the American Dental Association. Early detection of caries (the cavity is the hole left after caries attacks the tooth) is posible with  a number of new and more senstivie technologies such as lasers and  digital radiography. Advances in fluoride toothpastes and fluoride vitamins and  preventive procedures such as sealants, have marked the delcine of cavities with children.  As always, proper home care, including brushing, flossing, approriate rinses, diet and nutrition,  and regular dental appointments contribute to the well being of children and their teeth.

 

Conquer Cold Sores and Fever Blisters

Several new medications have emerged which can shorten, and in some cases eliminate cold sores (also known as fever blisters).  Cold sores are viral in nature, and distinctly different from canker sores (apthous ulcers).  Because cold sores are viral, new antiviral medications are now available (but these will not work on canker sores).  Medication can be in pill form, cream form, or liquid.  While the over-the-counter medication Abreva yields 30% improvement, prescription Zovirax and Denavir  can prevent the cold sore from erupting in the prodromal stage (when a person first feels the tingling or burning).  Most recently, Viroxyn has entered the market, and reports it can cut down the burning stage from six days to one hour!

If you suffer from cold sores, suffer no longer.  Ask Dr. Schonberg which medication would best be suited for you.

Stem Cell Banking at the Dentist

Family5Did you know stem cells can now be saved from teeth that are naturally coming out or being extracted? We all lose our 20 baby teeth, and many people have teeth extracted for a variety of reasons, including for braces or for impacted wisdom teeth.  These “dental stem cells” are a simple and convenient source of potent stem cells that help the body renew and repair itself. Families that store their children’s dental stem cells will be prepared to benefit from breakthroughs and advances being developed around the world from dental stem cells. If you or your child are losing a tooth or having teeth extracted, ask Dr. Schonberg about Store-A-Tooth dental stem cell banking, to see if this service could offer added protection for your family’s future health.